基于压电探测判定激光支持燃烧波和爆轰波的点燃阈值

为了获得激光支持燃烧波和爆轰波的点燃阈值,采用压电探测器检测波长为1 064 nm的Nd:YAG激光作用在铝靶表面所产生的应变和冲压。从实验结果观察到压电信号的变化分为3个阶段,分别为光热弹性应变阶段、等离子体增强耦合阶段和激光支持爆轰波对靶表面的压力阶段,并从理论上研究了这3个阶段的激光与靶材料相互作用的机理,从而可以从压电信号是否发生跃变判断出激光支持燃烧波和激光支持爆轰波的点燃阈值,与其它方法所得到结果基本吻合。     

时延耦合自主个体的一致性问题

考察了同时具有通信时延和输入时延的多自主个体的耦合一致性问题.利用频域分析方法,分别得到了一阶和二阶耦合自主个体渐近达到一致的充分条件,该条件与输入时延、通信时延以及控制参数有关.仿真结果证明了结论的正确性. 关键词： 耦合自主个体 输入时延 通信时延 一致性     

Dynamics of a two-species Lotka-Volterra competition system in a polluted environment with pulse toxicant input

In most models of population dynamics in a polluted environment, the emission of toxicant is generally considered to be continuous, but it is often the case that toxicant is emitted in regular pulses. This paper deals with the effects of pulse toxicant input with constant rate on two-species Lotka-Volterra competition system in a polluted environment. The thresholds between persistence and extinction of each population are obtained. Moreover, our results indicate that the release amount of toxicant and the pulse period will affect the fate of each population. Finally, the results are verified through computer simulations.     

随机环境中分枝q-过程

引进了机环境中一致马氏过程,随机分枝q-矩阵和随机环境中分枝q-过程.给了随机环境中分枝q-过程存在性和唯一性的充分条件.最后证明了任意随机分枝转移密度矩阵都是零流入的.     

福建省科技投入强度的预测预警研究

本文在分析福建省历年R＆D强度及特征的基础上．构建了R＆D强度的灰色预测模型和增长型曲线外推模型,并利用它们构建了组合预测模型,同时以全国平均水平为依据构建了预警系统,得到2008—2010年的R＆D强度预测值分别为1．0321％、1．1186％、1．2115％,预警结果3年都是巨警。结果表明,福建省的R＆D强度在2010年达不到1．7％的水平,这与福建省“十一五”R＆D投入强度的既定目标相去甚远。随后,文章提出了福建省实现“十一五”科技投入强度目标的条件要求,为政府制订和调整科技投入政策提供参考。     

基于MSM输入输出排队交换结构的调度算法研究

信息网络的传输宽带化和业务多样化需求给交换结构的可扩展性及性能提出了更高的要求.基于MSM(Memory-Space-Memory)输入输出排队交换结构进行研究,通过对交换网络内部拥塞调度机制进行深入分析,在保障调度公平性的基础上,提出一种严格匹配输出调度过程的SM-RR(Strict Matching algorithm based onRound-Robin)算法.与现有典型算法相比,该算法无需加速比即可获得较高的性能.     

The control of chaotic systems with unknown parameters and external disturbance via backstepping‐like scheme

This article addresses the adaptive control of chaotic systems with unknown parameters, model uncertainties, and external disturbance. We first investigate the control of a class of chaotic systems and then discuss the control of general chaotic systems. Based on the backstepping‐like procedure, some novel criteria are proposed via adaptive control scheme. As an example to illustrate the application of the proposed method, the control and synchronization of the modified Chua's chaotic system is also investigated via a single input. Some numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of the proposed approach. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 573–583, 2016     

RBF‐based discrete sliding mode control for robust tracking of uncertain time‐delay systems with input nonlinearity

In this article, a control scheme combining radial basis function neural network and discrete sliding mode control method is proposed for robust tracking and model following of uncertain time‐delay systems with input nonlinearity. The proposed robust tracking controller guarantees the stability of overall closed‐loop system and achieves zero‐tracking error in the presence of input nonlinearity, time‐delays, time‐varying parameter uncertainties, and external disturbances. The salient features of the proposed controller include no requirement of a priori knowledge of the upper bound of uncertainties and the elimination of chattering phenomenon and reaching phase. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 194–201, 2016     

RF thermal and new cold part design studies on a TTF-Ⅲ input coupler for Project-X

An RF power coupler is one of the key components in a superconducting (SC) linac. It provides RF power to the SC cavity and interconnects different temperature layers (1.8 K, 4.2 K, 70 K and 300 K). The TTF-Ⅲ coupler is one of the most promising candidates for the High Energy (HE) linac of Project X, but it cannot meet the average power requirements because of the relatively high temperature rise on the warm inner conductor, so some design modifications will be required. In this paper, we describe our simulation studies on the copper coating thickness on the warm inner conductor with RRR values of 10 and 100. Our purpose is to rebalance the dynamic and static loads, and finally lower the temperature rise along the warm inner conductor. In addition, to get stronger coupling, better power handling and less multipacting probability, one new cold part design was proposed using a 60 mm coaxial line; the corresponding multipacting simulation studies have also been investigated.     

光纤陀螺静态温度综合误差建模及补偿

针对光纤陀螺温度稳定性低、受环境温度影响参数变化,导致使用精度不高的问题,提出了一种光纤陀螺静态温度综合误差建模补偿方法。综合考虑温度、光纤陀螺标度因数非线性以及零偏漂移的影响,建立了以时间、温度和输入角速率为参量的光纤陀螺静态温度混合模型;采用分类拟合方法确定模型阶次,辨识模型参数;基于温度速率实验,提出迭代补偿算法。实验结果表明,经过综合误差补偿后的光纤陀螺消除了温度和标度因数非线性对其性能的影响,使它在全温度和全速率下的测量精度得到了极大提高,从而证明了该方法的有效性。